Essay writing structure
Thursday, August 27, 2020
Evil And Angel Nature Of Human Being Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
Insidiousness And Angel Nature Of Human Being - Essay Example The conspicuous attributes are recognized by the earth in which an individual is sustained. All things considered once in a while nature assumes control over the support however it happens only sometimes. The most watched and conceded marvel is expressed by the effect of after birth development, condition and support. This unmistakably suggests the way that both of the ways are basically drafted in human instinct yet the conspicuous one is impacted through their common learning (Nietzsche and Faber, 1998). It very well may be found that people are not terrible from their center; rather they are made by accepting considerate mindset among them. Logical Arguments In lieu of posing the least crucial inquiry of looking through the reality about the idea of infants, it is exemplified that the brain of an infant has been recently like a vacant grandstand. In the unfilled exhibit, the infant will hold the things which will be talented to that person in the new world. Anyway it is restorativ ely demonstrated that infants take the impact of the external world before even the mother brings forth him. Human kids get immediate impact from the idea of guardians, grandparents, external condition and from the state of mind of their mom when they are inside their mothersââ¬â¢ stomaches. The investigation of human hereditary qualities uncovers the reality from the investigation of DNA and qualities. Anyway it may go inverse too on the grounds that everything depends over the quality of compelling components on pre birth youngster brain science (Ridley, 2003). Inspiration driving Evil Acts Human youngsters are as brilliant animal as they have least social impact at the hour of birth anyway it goes embellished with the progression of time. Nearby trial research had been directed by the researchers of Yale University. The outcomes clarified that children of little ages additionally have a near feeling of fortunate or unfortunate and they know to lean toward great over terrible. Anyway this is the piece of realizing which is instructed to them. Still the subject of malevolence doings emerges the same number of individuals in this world enjoy malicious behaviors by knowing the results and noxious consequences. There may be two reasons of proceeding with fiendish behaviors which are experimentally analyzed and demonstrated i.e., Consequences are not straightforwardly connected to hurt their inclinations second, they are upheld to proceed with what they have been doing in light of the fact that the results are sufficiently noteworthy to hurt them adequately. It is rarely seen that individuals proceed with awful doings while they were obscure as they are utilized to do well for the most part. For the most part this case is seen with more youthful creatures or in strict or lawful issues based on absence of related information (Stafford, 2013). What Makes a Man Evil? There are a few mental factors also which are sufficient noteworthy to change the conduct of a pe rson. For example envy is a factor which further transforms into retribution and trick kind of underhandedness in the general public. In todayââ¬â¢s present day and contemporary condition, everyone battles to run quicker in the race of social class, design, salary and information. Desire is the least harming phase of social shades of malice for instance, subsequent to seeing somebody wearing a costly wrist watch you out of nowhere think, ââ¬Å"would that it was mineâ⬠(Nietzsche and Faber, 1998). This further makes you asked to see some path all together as ready to purchase such a costly scope of routine wear extras. To make way of life better and contend with others, a few people overlook the impediments of good and awful. This infers individuals are not normally off-base or terrible yet some boost can make them slanted towards an inappropriate behaviors. More often than not these off-base behaviors are upheld by overwhelming awards for instance, an individual uncovers au thoritative insider facts to any outsider or adversary so as to get cash from them. Correspondingly
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Huck Finn and Morality Essay Example For Students
Huck Finn and Morality Essay All through the episode on pages 66-69 in Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Huck battles with two particular voices. One is agreeing with society, saying Huck should turn Jim in, and the other is seeing an inappropriate in handing his companion over, not seeing Jim as a slave. Twain needs the peruser to see the ethical difficulties Huck is experiencing, and what servitude belief system can do to a blameless like Huck. Huck doesn't intentionally consider Jim s looming opportunity until Jim himself begins to get amped up for the thought. The peruser sees Huck s first issue with Jim picking up his opportunity on page 66, when Huck says, Well, I can reveal to you it made me all over trembly and hot, as well, to hear him, since I started to get it through my head that he was generally free-and who was at fault for it? Why, me. I could get that out of my still, small voice, no how nor no chance. Huck is hearing the voice of society now, not his own. He doesn't see an ethical predicament with Jim being free; he is against the way that he is the one helping him. This shows Huck misconception of subjugation. Huck doesn't treat Jim like a slave when they travel together, this shows the peruser that Huck sees Jim as an equivalent in many manners. Huck sees having a slave just as claiming the individual, not really being a captive to somebody. Accordingly, when he helps Jim runaway it would resemble taking. This still, small voice is disclosing to him that Miss Watson, Jim s ace, did nothing incorrectly to him and that he shouldn t be doing a wrong to her by aiding Jim escape. This is an entirely unexpected perspective on Miss Watson from Huck s point of view. Huck consistently detested Miss Watson, yet since this general public voice has an influence in Huck s judgment his perspectives are changed. This general public perspectives permits Huck to see Jim, a companion, just as a slave and Miss Watson, very nearly an adversary in his young perspectives, as a dear companion. Twain is demonstrating the peruser the gross shameful acts of bondage in this little occurrence, just as his ethical resistance to servitude. Twain needs the peruser to perceive how subjugation philosophy changed individuals, even the individuals who didn t comprehend it completely. Twain needs the peruser to perceive how unjustifiable subjugation was by they way it could even change Huck s thinking, whom the peruser had at no other time seen voice sick originations about dark individuals. At the point when Huck s brain can be so fundamentally changed to such restricting thoughts and ethics, the peruser sees these revulsions doubtlessly and knows Twain s resistance to servitude is correct. Twain doesn't let the peruser thing severely of Huck for extremely long, however, having Huck s genuine voice sparkle out before the finish of the showdown. By page 67 Huck is nearly despising to proceed to turn Jim in, considering the to be as a commitment as opposed to an ethical right. He says, Well, I just felt wiped out. Be that as it may, I says, I got the opportunity to do it-I would t be able to receive in return. Twain needs the peruser to see Huck s change in judgment. The peruser can see Huck s recently discovered hesitance, welcomed on by Jim s expressions of appreciation. These words take Huck back to the acknowledgment that Jim is a companion, not property. What's more, despite the fact that Huck still intentionally says he should turn in Jim, the peruser doesn't accept he will do it any longer. Huck s showdown with the slave trackers and his plan to ensure Jim demonstrate the peruser right in his suspicion. Huck has now subliminally chose to ensure Jim no matter what. This is the second voice that Jim hears. This voice reveals to him that, s present you d a done right and surrender Jim; OK felt better than what you do now? Presently, says I, I d feel awful I d feel only a similar way I do now. All things considered, at that point, says I, what s the utilization you figuring out how to do right, when it s problematic to do right and ain t no difficulty to foul up, and the wages is only the equivalent? .u69d3c729f7f9141b2bd2091401c05e0e , .u69d3c729f7f9141b2bd2091401c05e0e .postImageUrl , .u69d3c729f7f9141b2bd2091401c05e0e .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u69d3c729f7f9141b2bd2091401c05e0e , .u69d3c729f7f9141b2bd2091401c05e0e:hover , .u69d3c729f7f9141b2bd2091401c05e0e:visited , .u69d3c729f7f9141b2bd2091401c05e0e:active { border:0!important; } .u69d3c729f7f9141b2bd2091401c05e0e .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u69d3c729f7f9141b2bd2091401c05e0e { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u69d3c729f7f9141b2bd2091401c05e0e:active , .u69d3c729f7f9141b2bd2091401c05e0e:hover { obscurity: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u69d3c729f7f9141b2bd2091401c05e0e .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .u69d3c729f7f9141b2bd2091401c05e0e .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enrichment: underline; } .u69d3c729f7f9141b2bd2091401c05e0e .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u69d3c729f7f9141b2bd2091401c05e0e .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content improvement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u69d3c729f7f9141b2bd2091401c05e0e:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u69d3c729f7f 9141b2bd2091401c05e0e .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u69d3c729f7f9141b2bd2091401c05e0e-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u69d3c729f7f9141b2bd2091401c05e0e:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Camouflage With The Rebels EssayEven however these are Huck s contemplations toward the finish of the occurrence, the peruser knows this was Huck s subliminal fight before he chose to help Jim. Twain needs the peruser to perceive that it is so difficult to break out of society s thoughts, however somebody must be eager to do it. Twain needs the peruser to regard Huck s extraordinary good change, regardless of whether it is holed up behind Huck s lie to do whatever come handiest at the time in light of the fact that the peruser realizes Huck will consistently pick Jim as handiest at this point. Twain is mentioning to the peruse r to do what is handiest yet in addition to recollect whom it influences, companion of adversary? Since, above even society s sees, should come companions. Twain s ethics are unmistakably appeared through this short, yet enormously significant, entry. I think his ethics were striking for his time and I regard him in the most noteworthy respect for his braveness at communicating them in a timeframe when blacks in the south were still especially abhorred. This reality in itself should spike others on to accomplish something contrary to what would be expected of society and voice their actual conclusions. It is an exercise that can be valued by untouched periods since I realize I do.
Friday, August 21, 2020
The novel, Fahrenheit 451 reflects Ray Bradbury’s concern for decline of individual thought among his society
The tale, Fahrenheit 451 reflects Ray Bradbury's anxiety for decay of individual idea among his general public. As per Captain Beatty, the leader of the fire station ââ¬Å"technology, mass misuse, and minority pressure conveyed the trickâ⬠of supplanting autonomous idea with similarity lastly prompting oversight (Bradbury, 58). Bradbury needs perusers to see these potential dangers in his anecdotal world and to be careful with them in their own general public. Innovation in Fahrenheit 451 and today is viewed as an extraordinary risk to singular idea. Despite the fact that the general public that Bradbury delineates in the novel is exceptionally outrageous, it cautions the peruser of the risks of innovation. Mildred, Montag's significant other is taken over by the media and departures structure her life through the cutting edge advancements. As indicated by Clarisse, individuals do not contemplate anything significant, ââ¬Å"No, nothing. They name a great deal of vehicles or pools for the most part and state how swell. Yet, they all state very similar things and no one says anything not the same as anybody elseâ⬠(Bradbury, 31). Thus today many have transformed into thoughtless people by sitting before the TV or PC. The quick vehicles, uproarious music, commercials and different types of mechanical advances have made a way of life with an excessive amount of incitement in which nobody has the opportunity to think. (http://www. sparknotes. com/lit/451/subjects. html) For instance, Beatty clarifies that when zippers supplant catches ââ¬Å"a man needs only that much time to think while dressing at dawnâ⬠(Bradbury, 57) In Fahrenheit 451 minority pressure assumes a significant job in the decrease of individual idea. This issue is as yet applicable today. For example different weight gatherings' crusades against sex and viciousness on TV or hard rock music have incredible impact on the kinds of projects and music individuals watch and tune in to. Beatty discloses to Montag that in the past weight bunches were persuasive in consummation free articulation, which in the end permitted the administration to start controlling its resident. ââ¬Å"Bigger the populace, the more minorities. Try not to step on the toes of the pooch sweethearts, feline darlings, specialists, legal counselors, shippers, boss, Mormons, Baptists, Unitarians, second-age Chinese, Swedes, Italians, Germans, Texansâ⬠¦ (Bradbury, 57). Regardless of the undeniable job of minority pressure in the decrease of thought, the novel recommends mass abuse to be the more significant issue. While minority pressure originates from a couple of individuals from people in general, abuse originates from most of the populace. ââ¬Å"Publishers, exploiters, broadcastersâ⬠sense the open's craving for unwinding and joy and endeavor careless kinds of diversion revenue driven (http://ipl. ulis. air conditioning. jp:8001/cgi-receptacle/ref/litcrit/litcrit. out. pl? ti=fah-198. This recommends significantly more perilous than the weight bunches is the open's longing for solace and delight. Beatty's conversation of minority pressure is extremely express and clear in any case, his conversation of mass abuse is increasingly understood and is dissipated through ten pages. Mass abuse accelerates the decrease of thought much more straightforwardly than minority pressure. While pressure gatherings may control individuals to abstain from picking up information, amusement gives an option in contrast to any troublesome idea (http://www. pinkmonkey. om/booknotes/monkeynotes. com) The sorts of amusement abused in Fahrenheit 451 are just delivered for the open's unwinding and delight. The rearrangements of scholarly difficulties and utilization of medications are the most fundamental sorts of misuse in the novel, which are as yet regular in the present society. Beatty clarifies that mentally testing works were made simpler so they would interest a bigger crowd. This is like the manner in which Hollywood makers have delivered many improved movies of renowned bits of writing. Movies like Romeo and Juliet and Gone with the Wind are more speaking to the new age than perusing the work itself. Another kind of thought pulverizing mass misuse in Fahrenheit 451 just as this present reality is the basic medication use. When Mildred, overdoses by taking an excess of dozing strips the doctors, who supplant her blood tell Montag, ââ¬Å"We get these cases nine or ten per night. Got such a significant number of, beginning a couple of years back, we had the exceptional machines builtâ⬠(Bradbury, 15), which proposes that utilization of medications is normal. It is evident to see that Bradbury perceives tranquilizes as a risk to singular idea. Montag smokes at an early stage in the novel (Bradbury, 24), however as he becomes smarter his propensity vanishes, which shows that smoking was halfway liable for his numbness at the outset. Fahrenheit 451 exhibits the creator's outrageous affectability to any endeavors of confining opportunity of articulation. He utilizes a tragic setting to caution individuals of the perils of innovation, mass abuse, and minority weight and thinks about them as dangers to singular idea. Also, Fahrenheit 451 is an astounding social scrutinize novel, which adds to positive changes in the public arena.
Tuesday, May 26, 2020
Supernatural Motives in Shakespeares Macbeth - 676 Words
From the beginning, the witches were Macbeths biggest problem. If Macbeth would have never met the three wyrd sisters in the woods that day, he would have never thought to kill King Duncan. From that day on the witches stayed inside Macbeths head and pretty much controlled his thoughts. Lady Macbeth didnt help much with the situation when she called to the demonds and asked them to unsex her and turn her into a non feminine murderer, to do bloody deeds to obtain the crown. When Macbeth began to have doubts about killing King Duncan, he was then shown the floating dagger. Then because Banquo was with Macbeth when they met the wyrd sisters, Macbeth had to kill him because he knew Banquo had suspicions. After he had Banquo killed he went to see the witches again. This time the head witch, Hecate found out what the three sisters were doing and decided to have them play a good trick on Macbeth this time. When Macbeth first met the witches he didnt even know what or who they were. They al l said hail Macbeth which confused him. This was part of their plan of telling Macbeth he was to get the crown. After Macbeth left and headed back, he started to think hard about how much he wanted that crown. Macbeth was suppose to be King Duncans friend, not his killer. His job was to protect the king, but his thoughts the witches put in his head about the power he could have overcame his duties. He contemplated in his head and even wrote Lady Macbeth a letter telling her about what hes beenShow MoreRelatedRole of Supernatural in Shakespeares a Midsummer Nights Dream1547 Words à |à 7 PagesStudy of Shakespeares Use of the Supernatural (Penn State University, English 444.2: Spring 1998) by Fred Coppersmith Near the end of the opening scene of Macbeth, Shakespeares three Weird Sisters proclaim in unison that fair is foul, and foul is fair, providing us, as readers, with perhaps the best understanding of the plays theme and the tragic downfall of its central character. That this r evelation -- this pronouncement that all is not well in Scotland -- comes from a supernatural or otherworldlyRead MoreSupernatural Soliciting Within Shakespeare s Macbeth1728 Words à |à 7 PagesJulia Sawicka Ms. Paolone ENG3U1d Monday, November 6th, 2017 Supernatural Soliciting within Shakespeare s Macbeth Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Macbeth is broadly known as a cursed play by a myriad of individuals globally. Given its appalling history of death and disorder, as well as the supernatural elements present within the play, many have come to the latter conclusion. To add, Macbeth is also a tragedy, adding more malediction to the already allegedly accursed play. To create such a tragic, ill-fatedRead MoreSupernatural Elements and Impacts in the Play Macbeth:1620 Words à |à 7 Pagesââ¬Å"Man is not the creature of circumstances Circumstances are the creatures of man.â⬠Macbeth, throughout the play, is presented as one much above the ordinary beings, and, as such, he fulfils the basic -requirements of being a tragic hero. Shakespeare, introduces him as a brave general, a bold, resolute man of action who through as also referred to ââ¬Å"Valorââ¬â¢s minionâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Bellonaââ¬â¢s bridegroomââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢, the kingââ¬â¢s ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢valiant cousinââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢, a very ââ¬Å"eagleââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ among ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢sparrowsââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢, a ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢lionââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢Read MoreEssay on Dramatic Tension in Macbeth1644 Words à |à 7 PagesDramatic Tension in Macbethà à Shakespeareââ¬â¢s play ââ¬ËMacbethââ¬â¢ is set in Scotland during the rule of king Duncan. Macbeth has fought his way up the ranks of the army to become one of Duncanââ¬â¢s most trusted Lords. An encounter with three witches puts wickedness into the heart of an otherwise noble and loyal Macbeth. à Shakespeareââ¬â¢s brilliant use of dramatic irony, the supernatural, and indecision produce a dramatic tension that keeps the audience on the edge of their seats throughout the play. Read MoreAnalysis Of My Last Duchess By Robert Browning And A Woman s Lover 1712 Words à |à 7 PagesThis analysis will look at how major themes such as, ambition, supernatural, reality and appearance, played a role in the way events occurred and how they have affected the marriage between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. This analysis would also study how the author, William Shakespeare, portrayed these themes using language and historical context to affect the opinions of the audienceââ¬â¢s perception of the two characters. As Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Macbeth had been written in the past, it would be of great contrastRead MoreMacbeths Tragic Downfall Portrayed in Shakespeares Macbeth Essay1052 Words à |à 5 PagesShakespeareââ¬â¢s Macbeth is full of supernatural forces and events. These supernatural forces were a very big role in the creation of a suspenseful atmosphere as well as in the development of the character Macbeth. Additionally, they justified his changing personality, beliefs, and morals. The inclusion of prophetical witches, ghosts, apparitions and visions eventually led to Macbethââ¬â¢s tragic downfall. The very first scene of the play introduces supernatural forces in the form of three witches, alsoRead MoreEssay on Supernatural Forces in Macbeth1108 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Play ââ¬Å"Macbethâ⬠by William Shakespeare is shaped by supernatural forces with the use of the weird witches, the apparition of the ghost, and the floating dagger. These forces lead Macbeth to act in the way he did and add suspense to the play. The play opens with the three witches, and later on Macbeth and Banquo encounter them. They prophesized that Macbeth will be promoted to Thane of Cawdor, and then become King of Scotland. In addition to that, Banquo was told that his sons shall be kings, butRead More Macbeth - Conflict Essay1468 Words à |à 6 Pagesquot; Prior to deciding whether or not conflict is central to the dramatic development of MACBETH, one must consider all the dramatic factors that contribute to the Shakespearean play. The gradual decline of the protagonist , the role portrayed by characters and the order in which the events occur, greatly influence the direction in which the development of the play takes place. After reading the text MACBETH, by Shakespeare and viewing the film version, directed by Roman Polanski, it is logical toRead MoreMacbeth - Conflict1586 Words à |à 7 Pagesbr brPrior to deciding whether or not conflict is central to the dramatic development of MACBETH, one must consider all the dramatic factors that contribute to the Shakespearean play. The gradual decline of the protagonist , the role portrayed by characters and the order in which the events occur, greatly influence the direction in which the development of the play takes place. After reading the text MACBETH, by Shakespeare and viewing the film version, directed by Roman Polanski, it is logical toRead More Shakespeares Macbeth - Subversion of Reason by Ambition Essay1222 Words à |à 5 PagesMacbeth:à Subversion of Reason by Ambition à Throughout the play Macbeth, by William Shakespeare, the reasoning of the central characters, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth, is completely subverted by their insatiable ambition.à At first, Macbeth is reasonable enough to keep his ambition under control.à However, his ambition gradually becomes stronger and eventually overpowers Macbeth. Lady Macbeth is controlled by ambition from the very beginning.à After the decision is made to kill Duncan, all rational
Friday, May 15, 2020
Odysseus The Hero Of The Odyssey - 1912 Words
Throughout the Odyssey, Odysseus experiences many ups and downs throughout his journey home. He is throw into peril and there often seems to be no hope for his return home. While he remains victorious in the end, returning to his wife, son, and father, the poem itself is filled with many darker moments filled with doubt and sadness. Odysseus is the hero of the Odyssey, and in order to exist as a hero he must be relatable. His story cannot be one entirely of triumph, it must include a more human perspective. Triumph cannot come without strife, and heroism cannot come without tribulation. Athena and Odysseusââ¬â¢ experiences as divine and human, respectively, and define whether or not they are heroes. By comparing Odysseus to Athena, it is apparent that what makes Odysseus a hero before anything else is his humanity. In Athenaââ¬â¢s first appearance she is badgering Zeus about when Odysseus will be allowed to return home, ââ¬Å"My heart breaks for Odysseus, / that seasoned veter an cursed by fate so long- / far from his loved ones still, he suffers torments / off on a wave-washed island rising at the center of the seas,â⬠(1 57-60). After years of torments, she is still begging Zeus to have pity on Odysseus and to bring him home. She has not lost vigor or strength. Her demeanor is not one of desperation, rather it is persistent. She has not lost faith in Zeus or the fates in her ten years of advocacy for this man. She is an immortal, and time does not mean to her what it means to Odysseus.Show MoreRelatedOdysseus As A Hero In Homers The Odyssey1223 Words à |à 5 Pages In the epic poem ââ¬Å"The Odysseyâ⬠Odyssey, Homer gives Odysseus characteristics of a hero, but breaks the idea of this stereotype by giving Odysseus relatable characteristics making him more relatable. In the first half of the epic poem The Odyssey, readers are introduced to Odysseus, whose heroic characteristics outweigh his few relatable characteristics due to the intense heroic portrayal created by Homer. Homer describes Odysseus as a man who is proficient in everything: a wanderer; plunderingRead MoreOdysseus in The Odyssey: Hero or Not? Essay577 Words à |à 3 Pagesread The Odyssey consider the protagonist of the story, Odysseus, a hero. On many occasions, however, Odysseus makes decisions beneficial to himself alone. For example, when Odysseus and his men find themselves on Polyphemuss island, Odysseuss actions are self-centered and at the expense of his men. This can be said for most of Odysseuss actions in the story, as his main objective is to reach his home. Having his men by his side when he returns seems a trivial thing to him. Odysseus could beRead MoreOdysseus As A Hero In Homers Odyssey778 Words à |à 4 Pagesnine of The Odyssey, ââ¬Å"In the One-Eyed Giant ââ¬â¢s Cave,â⬠used the character Odysseus to appear heroic by showcasing the traits readers would find most desirable in a person. Homer showed such characteristics in Odysseus when he wrote him to be brave when confronted with danger, intelligent in problem-solving, and extremely loyal to his homeland. When forced into situations of great danger and in which they are challenged, heroes prevail, emerging stronger than before. Homer wrote Odysseus to be no differentRead MoreOdysseus As A Hero In The Odyssey By Homer1227 Words à |à 5 PagesA hero is someone who is admired for their noble qualities. For example Odysseus in the story has the necessary qualities to classify him as a hero. Odysseus shows determination throughout the book, his entire journey back from war is all determination to get home. He exhibits strength and great powers at many different points like, when he is killing the suitors. Odysseus is brave even when times are rough, he mostly can push through anything. These traits can be seen as heroic today because theyRead MoreThe Odyssey: Is Odysseus Really a Hero?872 Words à |à 4 PagesOdysseus can be portrayed as an antihero in The Odyssey. A hero is clever, respectful, brave, and shows mercy. Odysseus is the complete opposite of a hero. He is immature, barbaric , unfaithful, and a coward. Being faithful, or loyal, is one of the main aspects of being a hero. Book V shows us that Odysseus might not have been so faithful to Penelope: ââ¬Å"Now as he spoke the sun set, dusk drew on/ and they retired, this pair, to the inner cave/ to revel and rest softly, side by sideâ⬠(5. 234-236) Read MoreOdysseus As An Epic Hero In The Odyssey By Homer1109 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe epic poem The Odyssey by Homer is about Odysseus, an epic hero. He is the king of Ithaca who goes to fight in the Trojan War. After 20 years, Odysseus finally returns home, although through many obstacles. Once in Ithaca, Odysseus kills the suitors who plague his wife, along with all other disloyal subjects. He fits the definition of an epic hero, which is an admirable character who displays courage while working towards a noble cause. More specifically, Odysseus is an epic hero because he makesRead MoreOdysseus As The Epic Hero In Homers Odyssey1019 Words à |à 5 PagesOdysseus as the Epic Hero in Homerââ¬â¢s The Odyssey A style of work often explored in Greek literature is that of the epic. An expansive poem of a wide scope centered on and regarding the wondrous deeds of the main, heroic figure, on whose actions depend the fate of a nation. The definition of an epic can be used to describe The Odyssey by Homer. In The Odyssey we are introduced to our main character, Odysseus, the former king of Ithaca and a Trojan war hero who has been trapped on an Island by theRead MoreOdysseus, An Unconventional Hero Depicted in The Odyssey Essay1935 Words à |à 8 PagesAn Unconventional Hero According to Greek mythology, a hero is one who values glory above life itself and honorably dies in the battle during his prime period of his life. After the gods and demi-god of Greece, heroes probably are the most admirable figures in society. However, Odysseus seems to defy the conventional definition of a hero. He is overwhelmed with tremendous obstacles and difficulty, often beyond that a normal man could endure but he determines to stay aliveRead MoreOdysseus was the Hero in the Epic, The Odyssey, by Homer827 Words à |à 4 Pages Odysseus is the hero in the Epic ââ¬Å"The Odysseyâ⬠by Homer. He embodies many characteristics of a typical Epic hero, but he still strays from the norm in some ways, which makes him unique. He values Ithaca, his home, so much that he spends years getting back, struggling the whole way, and doing what it takes to protect his home. Throughout the whole story, Odysseus is trying to get home. Odysseusââ¬â¢s purpose is to get his men and himself back to Ithaca. On the way, he and his crew face many challengesRead MoreOdysseus And His Throne : A Hero Of Homer s Odyssey995 Words à |à 4 PagesOdysseus and His Throne Known as a hero of Homerââ¬â¢s epic poem the Odyssey, Odysseus was king of Ithaca and a legend amongst men. He was also an important figure in Homerââ¬â¢s Iliad. In Latin, he was known as Ulysses or Ulixes in Roman mythology hence there may originally have been two separate figures, one called something like Odysseus, the other something like Ulixes, who were combined into one complex personality.[1] Son of Laertes and Anticleia, Odysseus was renowned for being cunning and clever
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Honda Entry Into Us Market - 1529 Words
A. What role did economies of scale and experience curve play in Hondaââ¬â¢s successful enrty into US market / motorcycle market? In the late 1950ââ¬â¢s Honda contemplated a bold move: entering the motorbike market in the United States. Today, Honda is a dominant player in the US, selling a wide range of models in large numbers. But its start could not have been more improbable or less likely to succeed. It was only by staying flexible to an emerging understanding of what the problem and the opportunities were, that Honda succeeded in its long shot. Hondaââ¬â¢s Native Success Honda had done well in its native Japan, leaping in a short amount of time to the number one position largely on the strength of its Super Cub model, which was based aroundâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Emphasis on Market Share through advertising Honda was following a strategy of developing region by region. Over a period of four to five years they moved from the west coast of America to the east coast. The report showed the emphasis which Honda paid to advertising when the company spent heavily on the advertising theme you meet the nicest people on a Honda thereby disassociating themselves from the rowdy, hell s angels type of people. Essentially the BCG is portraying Honda as a firm dedicated to being a low cost producer, utilising its dominant position in Japan to force entry into the U.S market, redefining that market by putting up the nicest people image and exploiting its comparative advantage via aggressive advertising and pricing. Strenghs of Honda Specialisation of roles The strengths of Honda start with the roles that the founders played. Honda was an inventive genius with a large ego and a volatile temperament. His main concerns were not about the profitability of the company or its products, but rather to show his innovative ability by producing better engines. Fujisawa on the other hand thought about the financial section of the company and how to market the ideas. He often challenged Honda to come up with better engines. By specialising in their own abilities the two of them were able to pool together resources and function effectively as a team. PositiveShow MoreRelatedThe Honda Effect Case Study1579 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction Honda is a Japan based company and is the worldââ¬â¢s largest manufacturer of motorcycles as well as the worldââ¬â¢s manufacturer of motor vehicles, producing more than 14 million internal motor vehicles each year. The Honda Motor Company was founded by Soichiro Honda in 1948. In 1959, he opened the American Honda Motor Company, so he could fulfil his dream of building a high performance motorcycle and marketing it globally. The discussion below briefly emphasises on the strategy used by Honda to gainRead MoreThe Honda Effect1627 Words à |à 7 PagesINTRODUCTION The two reports are based on Hondaââ¬â¢s entry onto the US. They are The BCG report, which was commissioned by the British government to investigate the decline of the British motorcycle industry, and the second report was recorded by Richard Pascale, which looked at Hondaââ¬â¢s entry into the US Market. Honda is a Japan based company and is the worldââ¬â¢s largest manufacturer of motorcycles as well as the worldââ¬â¢s manufacturer of internal combustion engines (motor vehicles) producing moreRead MoreMarketing of Honda Motorcycles in the USA Essay1682 Words à |à 7 PagesMarketing of Honda motorcycles in the USA The American Honda Motor Company was established as a subsidiary by Honda in 1959. During the 1960s the type of motorcycles brought by Americans underwent a major change. Motorcycle registrations increased by over 800,000 in five years from 1960. In the early 60s the major competitors were Haley - Davidson of U.S.A, BSA, Triumph and Norton of the UK and Motto - Guzzi of Italy. Harley-Davidson had the largest market share with sales in 1959 totallingRead MoreHarley Davidson Case Study1607 Words à |à 7 Pages2013 Introduction Harley Davidson, established in 1903, is the largest manufacturer of motorcycles in the United States. While Harley Davidson dominates the moto market in the United States, it is very small compared to the international market which is infiltrated with large Japanese firms such as Kawasaki, Honda and Yamaha who produce various categories of motorcycles. Harley Davidson has deep rooted brand equity in the United States and remains loyal in itââ¬â¢s style. It has also remainedRead MoreCase Study : Toyota s Joint Venture Essay1174 Words à |à 5 Pagesof directors of the Hero Honda Group had decided to terminate the joint venture between Hero Group of India and Honda of Japan in a phased manner. The Hero Group would buy out the 26% stake of the Honda in JV Hero Honda. Under the joint venture Hero Group could not export to international markets (except Nepal, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka) and the termination would mean that Hero Group can now export. Since the beginning, the Hero Group relied on their Japanese partner Honda for the technology in theirRead MoreCASE STUDY Essay1100 Words à |à 5 Pagesidentify that LVMH could exploit? 4. Can this strategy be sustained? What would you recommend LVMH do? The Honda Motor company was founded by Shoichira Honda ââ¬â a fiercely competitive, self-taught engineer and mechanic. Infamous for antics such as throwing a wrench and hitting a mechanic on the head, and stripping ââ¬Å"to the buffâ⬠in front of employees prior to assembling an engine, Honda was a mechanical genius with a deep commitment to technological innovation. His passion for racing translatedRead MoreHarley Davidsons Study in Terms of Strategy Management1187 Words à |à 5 Pagesevident since everybody knows that acquiring a Harley means much more than just having a motorbike. But let us go deeper in this. What is it understood by a Differentiation Strategy? Obeying to Michael Porterââ¬â¢s model, firms can follow two types of business strategies in order to fight against the competitive forces (threat to substitutes, buyer power, supplier power, rivalry and barriers to entry): â⬠¢ Cost Leadership â⬠¢ Differentiation While the first one is focused on offering the product at theRead MoreWhy Do Japanese Companies Go for Joint Ventures in India1230 Words à |à 5 PagesKorean ones. Still, they often seek partnerships with local firms when entering the Indian market. Why? The president of Wipro, one of Indiaââ¬â¢s largest information technology service companies, said, ââ¬Å"If you want to make it in India, what you need is a local partner.â⬠It is difficult for a foreign company to take care of everything on its own, from market research, land purchase and logistics to market The consensus among Japanese firms is that a joint venture with an Indian partner is a mustRead More Strategic Management at Honda Essay2534 Words à |à 11 PagesStrategic Management at Honda 1. Firstly what is strategic management? It is the process of specifying an organizationââ¬â¢s objectives, developing policies and plans to achieve these objectives, and allocating resources so as to implement the plans. Strategic management is usually performed by the highest level of managers in the company. A companyââ¬â¢s strategy must be realistic enough for it to achieve it; hence it must make sure it has the right resources to be able to cope with the strategyRead MoreBusiness Report804 Words à |à 4 PagesWe Have to Reduce Prices of Passenger Cars in Metropolitan China 1. Executive SUMMARY We found that there is a great potential demand in the family car market of China, cars that sell for under RMB 100, 000 yuan each enjoy the greatest popularity, and price is the main factor that directly influences consumer decision to buy. It is therefore necessary to reduce the price of cars. For this, we recommend that the manufacturing costs be reduced and, step by step, the average price of a family car
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Training Report on Building Construction free essay sample
About us:- Emaar MGF Land Limited, one of Indiaââ¬â¢s leading real estate developers is a joint venture between MGF Developments Limited and Emaar Properties PJSC (ââ¬Å"Emaarâ⬠) of Dubai. Emaar is one of the worldââ¬â¢s foremost real estate companies with operations in 16 countries. MGF has over the last 10 years established itself as one of the key players in retail real estate development in India. The Company commenced operations in India in February 2005. Its primary business is development of properties in residential, commercial, retail and hospitality sectors.In addition, it has also identified healthcare, education and infrastructure as business lines for future growth. Its operations span across various aspects of real estate development, such as land identification and acquisition, project planning, designing, marketing and execution. The Companyââ¬â¢s mission as a real estate development company is to develop and deliver unique integrated lifestyle and work place environments and planned developments and to be recognized as a responsible corporate citizen and an employer of choice. One of its main focus areas is developing integrated master planned communities means wherein the developments have one or more community facilities, including hospitals, schools, retail and commercial buildings enabling a ââ¬Å"live, work and playâ⬠theme within the same development. The company has strategic tie ups with global players like Turner, Leighton and Multiplex for project management and construction services. It has also entered into partnerships with international hospitality majors. ike Accor and Premier Inn for budget and limited services category properties, Marriott, Hyatt and Intercontinental and Four Seasons for the up market and luxury category. Emaar MGFs association with Hamptons Group Limited, a global property sales, management and development services company, also helps the company leverage its sales and marketing expertise for Emaar MGF properties. Project undergoing:- Mohali Hills:- Close to Chandigarh lies the haven of Mohali Hills, a gated mixed use community for those who appreciate the best that life has to offer.Designed to nurture family living in a secure 3000 acre environment, Mohali Hills offers luxury villas, apartments, terraced townhomes, leisure and shopping options which provide families with privacy and protection, yet the freedom to grow and flourish in a thriving neighbourhood. Mohali Hills evokes charm and character, perfectly complemented by nature. The best of schools, a retail centre and contemporary offices complete the masterplanned community. Emaar MGFs signature project, Mohali Hills, includes residential plots, townhouses and villas.Along with convenient shopping malls, landscaped gardens and recreational centers, the township will house special education and wellness zones, with fully equipped hospitals, schools and colleges with an aim to provide institutional facilities to the residents of the township. The community will also include a world class office and IT park which in turn will provide a fillip to industry and businesses in the State. BUILDING:- Any structure constructed of whatsoever materials and used for residential, business or other purposes is called building. Purpose of building:- ) The preliminary object of a building is to provide shelter to the inmates. 2) To provide sufficient accommodation for the purpose for which it is constructed. 3) To provide protection to the inmates from the heat and glare of the sun. 4) To provide protection against thieves and house breakers. Parts of a building:- * Sub-structure * Super structure Sub structure The part of the building below the ground level is called sub structure. In major buildings the ground level are constructed to provide accommodation. These portion is mainly used as basements and parking lots. Super structureThe part of the building above the ground level is called super structure. Parts of Super Structures:- 1) Walls 2) Roof 3) Floors 4) Verandah 5) Doors Classification of Buildings:- * Based on occupancy * Based on type of construction Classification based on occupancy:- i) Residential Building:- The building in which the sleeping accommodation is provided fro normal residential purpose. ii) Educational Building:- The building used for school, colleges or the day care purpose. iii) Institutional Buildings:- The buildings used for purpose such as medical or other treatment purpose. v) Assembly Buildings:- The buildings where the groups of people gather for amusement, recreation, social, religious, patriotic, civil, travel and other similar purpose. v) Business Building:- The building used for truncation for business, for the keeping of accounts and records and other similar purpose. vi) Industrial Buildings:- The building in which products of all kinds are produces, assembled, or processed. vii) Storage Building:- The building used primarily for the storage or sheltering of the goods, wares or merchandise, vehicles, or animals. Work we Performed: -As we are the trainee Engineer here so our main work is to supervise the work and get use to the atmosphere here. They teach us the work initially and then we see that work practically and compare that with our books that what we had learned in our college is practically applicable or not. As explained earlier the work going on there we are handling the work of construction of villas. They Not only gave us authority to observe the work but also gave us full independence to give our suggestion to the contractor where we feel that work quality should be improved.They also told us to made a separate register to note down all the Daily progress of work we perform on the site and a separate register for the Estimating and Costing work. Work we handle: As explained earlier we handle the work of villas. In which we supervise the works like Brickwork, Casting of lintels and Columns, Casting of Slab, Plastering work and some of the necessity test on the quality of work. * Brick work: Brick binds are mainly of two types:- * English bond * Flemish bondAs the structures here are composite structure which means structures not only based on columns and Beams it also contains some of Load bearing as well as Non-load bearing walls. The load bearing walls are 230mm (9 inch. ) which means 1 thick wall and Non-load bearing wall (pardhi wall) are 115mm (4? inch. ) thick which means half thick wall. The mortar used in load bearing wall having ratio of 1:6 and non-bearing wall 1:4. The bond used in brickwork is English Type of bond in which header and stretcher are placed in alternative layer. In villas,English bond brickwork is done.We have to see the bricks are properly soaked they have good appearance and shape and the gaps are sufficiently filled with mortar, the alignment of wall with the help of Plumb bob. The ratio of mortar used by testing and the prepared mortar is fresh enough like made more then 2 hours is not used in brickwork. All these things should be kept in mind also we have to see proper Queen Closer should be placed at the end of wall. * Plastering work:- Plastering is the process of covering the rough surface of walls , columns, ceilings and other building components with thin coat of plastic mortars to form a smooth durable surface.The coating of plastic material is termed as plaster. Plastering on external exposed surfaces is known as rendering. Plastering on walls should be of ratio 1:4 i. e one bag of cement and four bags of sand. External plastering is of 20 mm and is done in two coats first of 12mm and then of 8mm. * The joints of the brick work shall raked out to a depth of 12 mm and the surface of the wall washed and clean and kept wet for the two days before plastering. The material of mortar should be of standard specification. The thickness of the plastering shall be of 12mm to ensure uniform thickness of plaster; patches of 15 cm shall be applied first at about 2 m apart to act as guide. First mortar shall be dashed and pressed over the surface and then brought to a true smooth and uniform surface by means of float and trowel. Wall plastering shall be started from top and worked down towards floor,. Ceiling plastering shall be completed before starting of wall plaster. All corner and edge shall be rounded. The plastered surface shall be kept wet for 10 days the surface should be protected from rain, sun, frost, etc. For wall plastering 1:5 cement mortar and for ceiling plastering 1:3 cement mortar with coarse sand is used. FINE AGGREGATES:- For the concrete work shall coarse sand/coarse stone dust conforming the relevant IS. COARSE AGGREGATE:- For all the concrete work shall be broken/crushed locally best available grade coarse aggregated size shall be as specified in structural drawing. While internal plastering is of 12mm and done in a single coat. Mixing of materials should be done with mixture machine only, and if hand mix mixture is used then acc. to the I. S. standards 10% of cement extra is used in mixing. Casting of slab: Casting of slab is very important stage of construction because every aspects of depends on that. Before casting of concrete the steel of different dias according to design is laid and binds together and the frame before that is properly checked that they have a proper uniform level with the help of leveler. After checking all this the slab is casted and the concrete is used in the slab is of Characteristic strength 20 Mpa and is imported by RMCââ¬â¢s . During casting of column proper vibration is needed with the help of pin headed Vibrator so that no honeycombing is occur in the slab. The slab is cured properly for 7 days after the casting of concrete as water is flooded over the slab for avoiding the shrinkage cracks on that. STEEL:- TMT FE415/FE 500 Steels to be shall be factory rolled and should be processed only SAIL or any other ISI mark. FORM WORK GENERAL:- * The form work shall be designed and Constructed to the shapes, lines and dimension shown on the drawings. * All the form work shall be sufficiently water tight to prevent the water leakage of mortar. It shall be constructed as to be removable In section. Timber for temporary work such as shuttering scaffolding, centering etc. shall be provided with any class of woods , but it should suitable long enough for purpose for which it is used should be preferably by 1st class soft wood and ply. * The timber for form work shall be clean and when concrete may be finished without application of plaster the timber form work may be clean shown on the inside face . CLEANING AND TREATMENT OF FORM WORK * All rubbish, particularly chipping, shaving and saw dust shall be removed from interior of the forms before the concrete is placed . The form work in contact with concrete shall be cleaned with approved composition to prevent adhesion between form work and concrete work. We use wire brush to clean the forms to keep them clean for next work of construction. STRIPPING TIME OF FORM WORK * Attain a strength at least the strength to which the concrete may be subjected. * At the same proportion and cured under the condition of the temperature and moisture similar to there existing on the work. Forms Shall Not Be Struck Until The Concrete Has * Walls, Columns Vertical Faces:- 2 DAYS * Slabs:- 7 DAYS * Beams Soffits:-7DAYS Removal Of Props Under Slab Span 3mts:-14DAYS REMOVAL OF PROPS UN DER BEAMS ARCHES * Spanning Up To 3. 60mts:-14DAYS * Spanning Up To 6. 90mts:-21DAYS Forms shall not be struck until the concrete has attain a strength at least twice the strength to which the concrete may be subjected at the same proportion and cured under conditions of the temperature and moisture similar to there existing on the work. Stripping time 1. Walls, columns, vertical faces2 days 2. Slabs 7 days 3. Beam soffits7 days 4. Removal of props under slab span 3 mts14 days 5. Removal of props under beams arches 14 days . Spanning up to 3. 60 mts14 days 7. Spanning up to 6. 90 mts21 days Form work for column Removal of the formwork The period for which forms should be left in place depends upon the temperature of air, the shape and position of structural member (i. e. horizontal vertical or inclined), the nature of the loads likely to come and the character of the cement and cement paste. Generally, the use of rapid hardening cement, higher temperatures, low water cement ratio and lighter loads, will permit early removal of formwork. Under normal conditions where temperature is above 20?C and ordinary cement is use, forms may be removed after the expiry of the period given below: Particulars of the structural period of member removing of formwork (a) Vertical slides of slabs, beams 24 to 48 hours columns and wall (b) Slabs (props or vertical supporting 3 days member left under) (c) Beams soffits (props left under) 7 days (d) Bottom of slabs up to a span 7 days of 4. 5 m. (e) Bottom of slabs above 4. 5 m 14 days span, bottom of the beams up to 6 m span, and bottom of arch ibs up to 6 m span (f) Bottom of beams over 6 m span 21 days and bottom of arch ribs over 6 m span CEMENT CONCRETE:- Concrete is a mixture of cement, water, fine aggregates(sand) and coarse aggregates (gravels, broken stone etc. ) which when packed in forms and allowed to cure becomes hard like stone . Concrete grows stronger with age. Weight of cement concrete is 24000n/m2. It is mainly for foundation work and flooring work of buildings. Stages In Making The Concrete:- * Design of the concrete for strength and durability * Selection of the materials and their proportioning for requisite properties. Mixing the ingredients of the concrete and placing the same in the position * Curing of concrete. Factors Affecting Properties Of The Concrete:- (a) Quantity of cement (b) Size, grading and moisture of aggregates (c) Water-cement ratio (d) Proportioning of ingredients (e) Methods of measuring materials by volume or weight (f) Machine mixing or hand mixing (g) Methods adopted for placing and compaction (h) Methods of curing. Application of R. C. C:- R. C. C. is the most commonly used construction material, consumed at the rate of 01 tone for every living human being. R. C. C. is used for Construction of:- Beams, Columns and slabs in residential commercial and industrial buildings. * Highway and railway bridges. * Water retaining structures like ground and overhead water tanks. * Thermal and nuclear and hydro-electrical power plants. * Marine structures (watch towers, light houses. ) * Tunnels and irrigation works. * Pavements for highways and airport runways. * Poles for electric power transmission. Advantages of R. C. C. * It can be easily molded to any desired shapes and size. * It makes the construction work look easy due to the availability of its material. * It is fire resistant * It is impermeable to moisture It is durable as it can resist the action of weathering agencies * It is cheap in long run as its maintenance cost is very low * It can resist the earthquake shocks. Limitations of R. C. C. :- * The initial cost of R. C. C is high. * The dead loads of the structure is increased. * Its construction requires large quantity of timber or steel plates for formwork. * It requires skilled labour for construction. Reinforcing materials The material which develops a good bond with concrete in order to increase opts strength is called reinforcing material. Characteristics of a reinforcing material:- It should be cheap and easily available * It should be durable * It should be able to develop a good bond with concrete so that the stresses are easily transferred from the one material to another * It should have high modulus of elasticity * It should be easy to cut, bend or weld Suitability of steel as a reinforcing material Steel fulfills almost all the characteristics required for a reinforcing material. Hence it is the most suitable reinforcing material. * It has high tensile strength * It is highly elastic * It can be developed good bond with concrete as its coefficient of expansion is nearly equal to that of concrete. Common tests on the fresh concrete * Concrete i s tested to ensure that the material that was specified and bought is the same material delivered to the job site. There are a dozen different test methods for freshly mixed concrete and at least another dozen tests for hardened concrete, not including test method unique to organization like the Army Corps of Engineers, the Federal Highway Administration, and State department of transportation. * * Slump, air content, unit weight and compressive strength tests are most common tests. * * Slump is a measure of consistency, or relative ability of the concrete to flow.If the concrete canââ¬â¢t flow because the consistency or slump is too low, there are potential problems with proper consolidation. If the concrete wonââ¬â¢t stop flowing * because the slump is too high, there are potential problems with mortar loss through the formwork, excessive formwork pressure, finishing delays and segregation. * Air content measure the total air content in a sample of fresh concrete, but does not indicate what the final in-place air content will be, because a certain amount of air is lost in transportation Consolidating, placement and finishing.Three field tests are widely specified: the pressure meter and volumetric method are ASTM standards and the Chace Indicator is an AASHTO procedure. * Unit weight measures the weight of a known volume of the fresh concrete. * Compressive strength is testes by pouring cubes of fresh concrete and measuring the force needed to break the concrete cubes at prescribed interval as they harden. According to Building Code Requirements for reinforced concrete (ACI 318) as long as no single test more than 500 psi below the design strength and the average of three consecutive tests equals or exceed the design strength then the concrete is acceptable.If the strength tests donââ¬â¢t meet these criteria, steps must be taken to raise the average. * CURING PROCESS * Exposed surfaces of concrete shall be kept continuous in a damp or wet condition by covering with a layer of sand for at least seven day compound may used in moist curing with the permission of architect. * Such as compound shall be applied to all exposed to surface of concrete as soon as possible after concrete has set. IMPORTANCE OF CURING * It improves the wear resisting and we athering effect. * It increases impermeability and durability. * It reduces shrinkage. METHODS OF CURING SHADING CONCRETE WORK * COVERING CONCRETE SURFACES WITH HESSIONS * SPRINKLING OF WATER * PONDING METHOD * MEMBRANE CURING * STEAM CURING SPRINKLING OF WATER * Sprinkling of water continuously on the concrete surfaces provides an efficiently curing. * It is mostly used for curing floor slabs. The concrete should be allowed to set sufficiently before sprinkling is started. SHADING OF CONCRETE WORK The object of shading concrete work is to prevent the evaporation of water from the surface even before setting. This is adopted mainly in case of large concrete surfaces as roads , slabs. PONDING METHOD This is best method of curing. It is suitable for curing. It is suitable for curing horizontal surfaces such as floors, roof, slabs and field pavement. The horizontal taps surface of the beam can also be ponded. After 24 hours there is placed small bunds of clay and sand across the whole area is to be curved and water is filled in them to do proper curing. Various test performed for the quality analysis of material:- The various tests have been performed on the materials that we use on the site is proper in the laboratories like on bricks, mortar, sand, concrete cubes etc.The tests like brick dimension and crushing strength have been performed on the bricks and the ratio analysis test on the mortar we use on the site. For testing the crushing strength of the concrete we cast the concrete in the cubes of 150mm in mould and by curing them properly we test on crushing testing machine after 7 days and 28 days. Silt level in soil used is checked at site by mixing it with water n then checking ratio of silt ,the quantity calculated should be less than 3%,otherwise soil is rejected.
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